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The skin expert's 5 best sun protection tips
Most of us love spending time in the sun and if we enjoy the sun in reasonable amounts, it can provide us with many health benefits. But overexposure to UV radiation can not only cause painful reddened skin, but also more long-term effects such as premature aging of the skin and deep wrinkles and brown spots. Excessive tanning can also lead to various forms of skin cancer. To protect yourself from the harmful rays of the sun, there are several things you should consider, we have listed our 5 best sun protection tips!

No. 1 – Choose the right sunscreen

Choose a sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB radiation that has a high to very high protection, i.e. SPF 30–50+. Sunscreens that also provide good protection against UVA radiation have a UVA symbol (the letters UVA in a round ring) on ​​the packaging. In addition to this, we recommend that you choose a photostable sunscreen, which means that it does not lose its effect when you are in the sun (read more about photostable sunscreen filters here ).

Do your skin a favor by choosing a product that does not contain perfume. Many perfumes are allergens and their effects can be intensified when exposed to direct sunlight.

No. 2 – Choose the right sun protection factor

In order to get the right protection from the sun's harmful UV rays, it is good to keep track of the UV index in your area - depending on what level it is, you can choose a higher or lower sun protection. The UV index is an international standard used to measure how intense (ie harmful) the UV rays are in a specified location and at a specified time. The picture below shows how the UV index is normally in Sweden.

Image 1. The variation of the UV index with season, weather and time of day, the higher the index value, the stronger the UV radiation you are exposed to.

During the summer season, the UV index in Scandinavian countries is usually between 4–7 and during the winter lower than 2. At a low UV index (below 2), you do not need to use sunscreen, but at a higher UV index (between 4–7), the risks of negative effects of radiation increase and you must protect yourself.

A general recommendation is to use a high to very high sun protection (SPF 30-50+) daily if you are outdoors during the summer months (end of March-October) because the UV index is highest during this time.

Take our sunscreen test here for more info on choosing sunscreen.

No. 3 – Application

To get the protection promised on the packaging, you need to apply the sunscreen in an even and thick layer and also reapply regularly, especially after swimming or exercising. How often you need to do this depends on how active you are and how much the product rubs off, but as a general rule, it is good to reapply every two hours and especially after swimming. Below is our recommendation on how much you need to apply for the face and body.

Body

To be sure that you get the protection that is stated on the packaging, it is important to apply more than you normally do. As much as 30-40 ml should be applied to the body to get full protection. And how much is 30-40 ml? That is about the same amount of cream that fits in your cupped hand.

Face

When it comes to the face, it's over 1-2ml of sunscreen that applies. Most of us apply too little sunscreen to our face, so keep in mind that you need to apply significantly more than what might feel like enough to get the protective effect. So apply it properly, better too much than too little!

No. 5 – Dress to protect!

Clothing is the first line of defense against the sun. How do different items of clothing affect how well you are protected? Here are some ground rules:

Dark clothing: Black and navy absorb more UV rays than lighter colors such as white and pastels. For example, a plain white cotton t-shirt gives an SPF of only about 10.
As a rule of thumb - the more intense the shade, the better protection the clothing will provide.


Material: Just like color, the material and texture of your clothing can affect how well it protects you from UV rays. Synthetic and semi-synthetic fibers such as polyester or rayon are the best choices for sun protection, as are dense, heavy, tightly woven fabrics such as wool, denim or corduroy. At the opposite end of the spectrum are lightweight fabrics (such as refined cotton), which tend to be thinner and thus allow more light to pass through. Example:

  • Shirt (denim) SPF 1700
  • Blouse 100% viscose: SPF: 15
  • T-shirt 100% cotton: SPF 10

Size: It's pretty obvious that the more skin you cover, the better you're protected. It can be easy to forget that the same goes for hats! The best hats for sun protection have a wide brim (3 inches or more). Don't forget to wear sunglasses and feel free to use a pair of sturdy sunglasses with wide lenses that cover the eyes, eyelids and as much of the surrounding areas as possible.

Loose fit: A loose fit shirt provides better SPF than a tight one.

SKIN ACADEMY