Retinal, also known as retinaldehyde, is a form of vitamin A that plays an important role in skin cell renewal. It is part of the retinoid family, a group of ingredients known for their scientifically...

Azelaic acid, despite being a mild acid, has powerful properties that make it effective in treating a range of skin problems, from acne and rosacea to hyperpigmentation and enlarged pores. Its versatility and gentleness make...

In this table, we present a list of ingredients used in sunscreens, focusing on potential endocrine disruptors and allergens. We want to help raise awareness about which UV filters can have negative effects on both...

Pre-pro and post-biotics sound so similar but fulfill completely different functions to ensure our skin and gut health. Although "biotics" have been a buzzword in the skin care industry for quite some time, we want...

Research on the microbiome has grown in recent decades and reveals that we host trillions of microorganisms in various parts of our bodies, including the skin. These microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses and fungi, outnumber...

Snail mucin or substances from snails have been used in traditional medicine for a long time, stretching back as far as ancient Greece where it was used in the treatment of various skin conditions. Today...

In this article, we continue our article series on the -biotic family members, and this time we take a closer look at the postbiotics. We will go through the purpose and most important functions of...